Fundamentals of Physical Examination

Fundamentals of Physical Examination

How should alternative therapies be evaluated? An examination of fundamentals.

If there is any primary rule of science, it is . . . acceptance of the obligation to acknowledge and describe all of re a l i ty, all that exists, e ve rything that is the case. . . . it must accept within its jurisdiction e ven that which it cannot understand or explain, that for which no theo ry exists, that which cannot be measured, predicted, controlled, or o rd e red. . . . It includes all...

Empowering Physical Examination

The estimation of central venous pressure (CVP) by inspection of the neck veins is regarded as a quintessential example of effective bedside cardiovascular examination because it is virtually cost-free and requires minimal time and no equipment. In the upright position, venous drainage from the head occurs primarily through the vertebral veins, allowing the jugular vein to act as a manometer, “...

The Physical Examination

Physical examination is the process of evaluating objective anatomic findings through the use of observation, palpation, percussion, and auscultation . The information obtained must be thoughtfully integrated with the patient's history and pathophysiology. Moreover, it is a unique situation in which both patient and physician understand that the interaction is intended to be diagnostic and ther...

The Skin Physical Examination

Among the many aspects of the physical examination, the diagnosis of skin disorders requires a unique approach. It demands the diagnostician’s ability not only to observe and interpret but also to use new language – the language of the dermatologist. The purpose of this handout is to give you the tools to perform a thorough dermatologic history and examination, to use a new set of terms to desc...